The French engineer education system was founded by Napoleon, IET certificate. mainly in order to overcome the disadvantages of traditional national universities training students from theory to practice, IET fake certificate. after more than 200 years of accumulation, fake IET membership certificate. forming a unique distinctive characteristics in the world. buy fake Institution of Engineering and Technology certificate. French society has an almost adoring sense of identity for engineer certificates, and graduates of engineering colleges have a high employment rate and social status.
More than 200 years of French engineer education system has trained Mitterrand, Chirac and Jospin and other outstanding national leaders and a number of Nobel Prize winners, according to the statistics of economists, 60% of the top 200 companies in France and most of the senior management from the French elite. It can be said that France is a country governed by engineering.
The French education system for engineers is something the French are proud of. The British education system has the following characteristics:
First, the small scale, few majors, high degree of specialization, the teaching environment and the actual technical environment of the industrial industry close to or even the same, so hundreds of years old school only a few hundred students is very common, this system is very close to China’s graduate school, but not to engage in basic scientific research, but to participate in the research work of enterprise industrial projects.
Second, the French engineer education system is 5 years, which is equivalent to the master’s degree in Western countries (the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada), and graduation can obtain the French engineer certificate and the French Master’s degree in engineering.
Engineer education in France is divided into two stages:
The first stage is the pre-engineer stage, which lasts for two years and accepts high school graduates. It belongs to the basic course stage without major and is mainly based on the basic knowledge education of university. The Pre-engineering course is a higher education system dedicated to the education of engineers in France, mainly located in high school schools selected by the Ministry of Education and taught by specially selected teachers. (There are also some universities that offer pre-engineering courses, and a small number of engineering colleges that study for five years and have their own pre-engineering courses).
The second stage is three years, belongs to the professional stage, professional choice. This stage only accepts college students above the second year and engineers preparatory class students, through a strict written test, interview and technical defense to select, science and technology defense topic students choose. The first and second years of the second phase require students to work in enterprises for three to four months, and the third year requires an internship for six months, which is highly technical. Strong so that students can take on the responsibility of engineers immediately after graduation.
Third, pay attention to the close combination of teaching and practice, this point mainly through six aspects:
- Jointly develop courses with enterprises, and the teaching content is constantly adjusted according to the needs of enterprises. Therefore, French engineer education has no designated textbooks and textbooks, only the teacher’s handouts, and students need to have a very good ability to take notes;
- Quite a number of teachers are experienced enterprise engineers employed;
- The school has workshops and laboratories corresponding to the major, and students can design and make products by themselves;
- Let students do research projects, research topics are from practical problems, due to the small number of primary school students, these things are relatively easy to do;
- More and more engineering colleges have affiliated enterprises related to their own majors. Enterprise technicians participate in teaching, and students participate in enterprise management and production through internship;
- Corporate Internship: A two-month internship at the end of the first year requires the student to appear as a general worker. In factories, students work as technicians for two months at the end of their second year and as engineers for six months at the end of their third year. Different from the title of engineer in China, the title of engineer has a high status in France, has a position in the enterprise, has important technical responsibilities, and the salary level is also high, so generally small and medium-sized enterprises do not hire engineers. The salary of an engineer just out of school in France is about 35,000 euros a year (the salary of a young university lecturer as a doctor is less than 20,000 euros a year). The starting salary of a MASTER in Economic management in the private sector is around €25,000);
France’s industrialized economy is largely dependent on engineers, and the modernization level of French enterprises is based on the work of engineers. The internationalization of French enterprises requires the internationalization of the education system. Not all French people are willing to work in foreign branches of their companies, especially in Asian and African countries, so EDI France began to respond to the Ministry of Education. The call of the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, together with universities, opened the door to these areas, and more and more EDI simply required their students to go abroad for at least one internship, and this virtually unknown system began to show its face internationally.
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